No-Deposit Slot Bonuses in NZ: Terms Explained
No-deposit offers can come as spins, bonus cash or loyalty rewards, with game limits and conditions shaping what can be withdrawn.

Table of Contents
- What a No-Deposit Slot Bonus Actually Gives You
- Free Spins, Video Slots and Game Restrictions
- Claiming a Bonus on Mobile: Codes, Signup and Verification
- Searching for Sunrise or Super Slots Codes? Check the Terms First
- Crypto and Other Bonus Formats: What the Search Terms Don’t Tell You
- A 100-Free-Spins Search Is Not a Promise of 100 Cashable Spins
- Before You Chase a Slot-Wins No-Deposit Offer
What a No-Deposit Slot Bonus Actually Gives You
A no-deposit bonus is a promotional reward offered after you create an account, without first making a deposit. In New Zealand, the most familiar version is a small number of free spins. Some signup offers instead provide bonus cash, while others use loyalty rewards. The label tells you the form of the reward, not what you will ultimately be able to withdraw.
For a new player, the scale is generally modest. A no-deposit offer may consist of a handful of free spins or NZ$5–NZ$20 in credit. Those figures describe the kind of signup reward a player may encounter, not a promise that every account receives one. Offers vary, and a promotion may not be available to you at the point you register.
A broader range of NZ$25–NZ$250 for no-deposit bonuses appears in one specialist review. That range covers different types of promotions and should not be read as the usual value of a signup reward. In particular, the headline figure may not be equivalent to cash in your account. Free spins, bonus cash and loyalty rewards each work differently, and their advertised amounts are not interchangeable.
No-deposit slot offers can come with eligibility rules and wagering conditions, so check the terms before you claim one. Use this list as a starting point when deciding which operators to look into.
License: Malta Gaming Authority, licence no. MGA/B2C/394/2017 N1 Casino lists a Malta Gaming Authority licence, number MGA/B2C/394/2017. You can use that information when checking the operator’s licensing details.
Payout speed: 1-3 business days Lamabet lists a payout speed of 1–3 business days. You can consider that stated timeframe when reviewing its payment information.
Payout speed: 1-3 business days Wintino lists a payout speed of 1–3 business days. Check its payment information and offer terms to see whether they suit you.
License: Malta Gaming Authority, licence no. MGA/B2C/370/2017 Play Grand lists a Malta Gaming Authority licence, number MGA/B2C/370/2017. You can refer to the licence details when checking the operator’s regulatory information.
License: Tobique Gaming Commission, licence no. 0000091 7Bit Casino lists a Tobique Gaming Commission licence, number 0000091. You can use the stated licence details as a starting point for checking its regulatory information.
License: Tobique Gaming Commission, licence no. 0000064 Neospin lists a Tobique Gaming Commission licence, number 0000064. Check the licence details and the terms of any offer you’re considering.
License: Tobique Gaming Commission, licence no. 0000002 Ricky Casino lists a Tobique Gaming Commission licence, number 0000002. You can refer to that information when looking into the operator.
License: 07017519840 · Payout speed: 1-3 business days Zotabet lists the identifier 07017519840 and a payout speed of 1–3 business days. You can check these details alongside the terms of any offer you’re considering.
License: Curaçao Gaming Authority, licence no. OGL/2024/165/0185 BitStarz lists a Curaçao Gaming Authority licence, number OGL/2024/165/0185. You can use the stated licence details when checking the operator’s regulatory information.
Three different kinds of reward
Free spins give you a set of promotional plays rather than a cash balance to spend however you choose. They are the most common type of no-deposit bonus in New Zealand. The number of spins alone does not tell you the value of the offer: the spin amount and the treatment of any winnings are separate terms. Those details can make the eventual usable value lower than the promotion’s headline suggests.
Bonus cash appears as promotional credit. It can generally be used on the games offered by the casino, but it is still bonus money rather than an unrestricted cash deposit. A balance displayed beside your account balance does not necessarily mean it can be withdrawn immediately. The offer’s conditions determine what must happen before any winnings become withdrawable.
Loyalty rewards are a different format again. They recognise participation through a rewards programme rather than handing over free spins or a straightforward cash credit at signup. The practical value depends on the reward’s own terms; the name “loyalty” does not make it equivalent to cash. If a promotion groups several reward types under one headline value, check which part you are actually being offered.
The distinction matters because the same advertised amount can describe very different things. A cash-credit offer, a set of free spins and a loyalty reward are not three ways of saying “money you can take out.” Treat the headline as a description of the promotion, not a valuation of cash in hand.
What “no deposit” does—and does not—mean
The phrase means that the bonus is offered without requiring you to make a deposit first. It does not mean there are no conditions, or that the reward is automatically available to every new account. In New Zealand, players must be at least 18 to claim a no-deposit bonus. Whether an offer is available, and what you must do to qualify, depends on its terms.
Nor does “no deposit” describe the wider value of an offer. A reward can be free to claim and still come with conditions that affect how you use it or whether you can withdraw winnings. That distinction is easy to miss when the promotional wording focuses on the amount or the number of spins. The useful question is not only what appears in the offer, but what that balance represents.
This is particularly relevant when comparing promotions described as a “bonus” without further explanation. One may be free spins; another may be bonus cash; a third may be loyalty credit. Their names and headline values do not make them equivalent, and a larger stated amount does not, by itself, establish that you will receive more withdrawable money.
The New Zealand setting in 2026
The timing also matters. New Zealand’s Online Casino Gambling Act came into effect in May 2026, with the regulated market set to open on 1 December 2026. That makes 2026 a transition year, rather than a year in which the full regulated market is already open. The date does not change what a bonus is: it remains a promotional reward whose value and conditions depend on the offer.
New Zealand Market 2026
New Zealand’s Online Casino Gambling Act took effect in May 2026, with the regulated market scheduled to open on 1 December 2026.
So, if you are considering no-deposit bonuses for pokies in 2026, separate the initial reward from its possible cash value. Expect the signup format to be small in scale, most often free spins, and do not treat bonus cash or loyalty rewards as interchangeable. The name may sound generous; the terms establish what you have actually received.
Free Spins, Video Slots and Game Restrictions
Free spins are the most familiar form of no deposit bonus, but “free” describes the chance to play, not necessarily the status of any winnings. A spin is generally tied to a particular video slot, and its stake may be fixed by the promotion. You may not be able to choose a different game or adjust the value of each spin.
That distinction matters when comparing offers. A bundle of spins can look substantial while each spin is worth only a small amount. A specialist review of New Zealand offers reports per-spin values capped between NZ$0.01 and NZ$0.10. Treat those figures as a guide to the kind of limit that may appear, not a promise about a particular promotion: the terms for the offer in front of you determine the actual stake.
The game named in the terms is the game that counts. Casinos may restrict a no deposit bonus to a small selection of eligible games, sometimes just one title. A video slot that appears in the casino’s wider library may therefore be excluded from the promotion. If you play an ineligible game, your play may not contribute towards any conditions attached to the bonus, and the casino may treat winnings from that play differently.
Bonus cash can offer wider choice than free spins. It can generally be used across the casino’s games, but “generally” is not the same as “everywhere”: operators may still specify eligible games. Bonus funds may be restricted to selected slots and cannot be used on poker or table games. Read the eligible-game list rather than assuming that a balance labelled “bonus cash” works like withdrawable cash.
The distinction between cash and bonus funds also affects bet size. A promotion may limit how much you can stake on each play while using bonus funds. One stated limit is a maximum of NZ$5 per bet, but the applicable limit depends on the offer. Exceeding the permitted stake can lead to the bonus and winnings being confiscated immediately. That is a severe consequence for what may be a single bet, so check the rule before playing rather than relying on the game’s default stake setting.
Free-spin winnings also commonly come with a second stage. They may be converted into bonus cash rather than credited as cash you can withdraw directly. That balance can then be subject to wagering requirements, meaning you must play through it under the promotion’s rules before a withdrawal is possible. A cap may limit the amount you can ultimately take out even if the games produce a larger win. No deposit offers often combine higher wagering requirements with lower withdrawal limits, so the amount shown after a spin is not necessarily the amount available to withdraw.
Bet Limits
Exceeding the permitted maximum stake (such as NZ$5 per bet) can lead to the immediate confiscation of your bonus and all associated winnings.
A specialist review of New Zealand offers describes free-spin winnings as almost always converted into bonus cash and capped, with maximum wins averaging around NZ$10. That is a reported pattern, not a fixed rule for every casino or promotion. The actual cap may be lower or higher, or the offer may set different conditions. Check whether the cap applies to the initial spin winnings, the bonus balance after wagering, or the final withdrawal; those are not interchangeable.
Time limits can affect whether you get any value from a spin package. Free spins and bonus cash may expire within a short period, including five days or less. If you do not use them before the stated deadline, the unused balance may be voided. A short expiry can also encourage rushed play, which makes it especially important to understand which games qualify and what stake is allowed before starting.
The practical test is not simply how many spins are advertised. Look at the eligible games, the value of each spin, how winnings are credited, the maximum cashout, any wagering attached to the resulting bonus cash, and the time allowed to use it. Those details determine whether a free-spin offer gives you a limited chance to try a video slot or a balance with conditions that may be difficult to satisfy.
Claiming a Bonus on Mobile: Codes, Signup and Verification
Claiming a no deposit bonus on a phone can involve more than creating an account. The offer may be credited automatically, or you may need to opt in, enter a code, confirm account details or register a payment method. The order varies, so read the promotion’s conditions before you submit the signup form. A small step missed on a mobile screen can mean the bonus is not attached to your account.
Start by checking whether the promotion requires an action during registration. If there is an opt-in button or checkbox, select it before finishing signup. Some casinos credit a no deposit bonus automatically, but others make you request it. Do not assume that opening an account alone is enough.
Check the code field before completing signup
A bonus code may need to be entered in a dedicated box during registration, or in the account’s promotions area afterward. Follow the instructions for that particular offer: entering a code in the wrong place, or after the claim window has closed, may not trigger the bonus. If a code is required and you forget it during signup, you could miss the free spins or bonus cash. Contacting support later may not restore an offer that required the code at registration.
Not every offer requires a code. A specialist review describes some no-code promotions, but that does not mean a code is optional for every offer. Check the terms attached to the promotion you intend to claim, rather than relying on a code mentioned elsewhere or assuming the same process applies across casinos. If the code field is optional, look for clear wording explaining whether leaving it blank affects eligibility.
On a phone, it is easy to skip a field or mistype a code. Copy it carefully if the offer provides one, and check for extra spaces before submitting. Keep the promotion page open until you can see whether the offer has been applied. If the account does not show it, pause before playing and ask support to confirm its status; activity on the account may complicate a later claim.
Claiming Your Bonus
Look for an opt-in button or checkbox during the signup process and select it.
Input the required code in the dedicated box during registration or in the promotions area.
Confirm your phone number and email, and upload required identity documents within the specified deadline.
A payment method can be a registration condition
“No deposit” does not always mean that you can claim without providing payment details. Some casinos may credit the bonus only after you register a verified payment method, even though they do not require you to make an actual deposit. That is different from paying in, but it still means you are sharing payment information.
Read the payment condition before entering card or account details. Check whether the offer asks only for a verified method or also requires a deposit, and do not proceed if the terms are unclear. A payment method on file does not, by itself, prove that the bonus has been credited. Look for a confirmation in your account or ask support to verify it.
You must be at least 18 to claim a no deposit bonus in New Zealand. Registration details should also be accurate: mismatched information can create problems when the casino checks your identity later. Most casinos require identity verification before allowing bonus winnings to be withdrawn, so signing up successfully does not mean the account is ready for a payout.
Verification can make a short deadline feel shorter
Some promotions must be activated within 24 hours of account creation. Some free-spin offers also require phone and email verification and document upload within 24 hours. These are conditions for particular offers, not a reason to rush through registration without reading what you are agreeing to.
A short activation or verification window can put pressure on you to act quickly, especially on a small screen. A bonus that expires within 24 hours can also encourage hurried play. Take time to check what information is being requested, which documents are needed, and whether the offer is already active. If you cannot complete the required steps confidently, it is safer to leave the promotion unclaimed than to share details hastily.
Use the casino’s account page to check whether your phone number and email are confirmed, and follow its instructions for document submission. Do not send identity documents through an unverified message or link. If a verification step fails, contact support through the account’s official help channel and keep a record of the response.
The practical sequence is straightforward: read the offer, opt in if required, enter any required code, confirm whether a verified payment method is needed, then check the account for confirmation. Complete any stated verification steps within the offer’s deadline. Treat each requirement as part of the claim, not as fine print to revisit only when you want to withdraw.
Searching for Sunrise or Super Slots Codes? Check the Terms First
A search for a Sunrise or Super Slots no-deposit code does not establish that an offer is available, current or suitable for you. Treat the name as a starting point, not proof of a promotion. Before entering a code or accepting a bonus, find the terms attached to that specific offer and check what happens to both the bonus and any winnings.
Wagering Requirements
High playthrough requirements (such as 50x) can make it very difficult to convert bonus winnings into withdrawable cash before the offer expires.
Start with wagering. A wagering requirement is the amount of play you must complete before bonus-related winnings can be withdrawn. It may apply to the bonus, the winnings, or a combined figure, so check how the operator defines the amount being wagered. A large-looking credit can have limited practical value if the playthrough is demanding or the withdrawal conditions are restrictive. No-deposit offers commonly carry wagering requirements, and they can be higher than those attached to deposited funds. Withdrawal limits may also be lower.
A specialist review has reported 50x wagering requirements for some no-deposit offers. At more than 50x, turning bonus winnings into withdrawable cash becomes difficult: the required play can be substantial, and the bonus may expire before you complete it. Do not assume that a code found alongside a casino name has the same terms as another offer carrying that name. Read the conditions for the exact promotion, including what counts toward wagering and which games contribute.
Check whether a bonus can be combined with another promotion. Wagering requirements may stack when you claim multiple no-deposit bonuses. That can mean you have to meet more than one set of conditions, rather than choosing which offer to play through. If the terms do not explain how overlapping bonuses are handled, do not assume that claiming another offer will leave the first one unchanged.
Expiry deserves equal attention. Offers may expire within five days or less, and the clock may start when you claim or activate the bonus. Some promotions also need to be activated within 24 hours of account creation. A short expiry can pressure you to play before you have properly checked the conditions; urgency is not a reason to skip them. Confirm the start point, the exact deadline and whether unused spins or bonus funds are removed when time runs out.
Then check the bet rules before playing. A casino may set both a minimum and a maximum stake for bonus play. Some terms cap a bet at $5, and a wager above the permitted limit can lead to the bonus and its winnings being confiscated immediately. The restriction may apply while wagering requirements are active, not just when you use the original bonus credit. Check whether it covers every eligible game and whether a feature or special round changes the stake counted under the rules.
Game eligibility matters too. Bonus funds can be limited to selected games and may not be usable on poker or table games. The terms should identify eligible games and explain whether play on excluded games is blocked or simply does not count toward wagering. Playing an excluded game, or assuming that all games contribute equally, can leave you with a balance that looks playable but does not help meet the withdrawal conditions.
Finally, locate the cashout rules. A bonus may permit play but restrict how much of the resulting winnings can be withdrawn. Read the cap, any minimum withdrawal condition and the steps required to request payment before you claim. The headline amount or the word “free” does not tell you what will be cashable. If the terms are vague, inconsistent or difficult to find, that is a reason to pause rather than rely on the code’s name.
The useful comparison is not between code names but between their written conditions: wagering, stacking, expiry, eligible games, permitted stakes and withdrawal limits. Checking those details first can prevent a brief promotion from turning into a rushed playthrough with winnings at risk.
Bonus Terms Review
- Identify which games are eligible for bonus play
- Confirm the maximum stake permitted per bet
- Check the wagering requirement multiplier
- Note the expiry date and activation deadline
- Verify the maximum cashout limit
Crypto and Other Bonus Formats: What the Search Terms Don’t Tell You
A crypto label tells you how a payment might be made; it does not tell you what a no deposit bonus is worth or whether its winnings can be withdrawn. Likewise, “plus” can be part of a promotion’s name without explaining whether the offer consists of free spins, bonus cash or another reward. The practical question is not what the label suggests, but what the terms say happens between claiming the bonus and receiving money.
Start with the distinction between bonus funds and withdrawable cash. A balance can appear in your account and still be subject to conditions before it becomes eligible for withdrawal. No deposit bonuses generally come with wagering requirements: you must play through a stated amount before winnings can be withdrawn. If the requirement is above 50x, turning bonus winnings into cash is difficult. The figure alone is not the whole story, either; check what amount the multiplier applies to and which bets count towards it.
The payment method does not remove those conditions. A crypto-themed offer may still require wagering, impose a cashout cap or make you meet account requirements before a withdrawal can proceed. A promotion described as “plus” does not establish that the bonus is added as unrestricted cash. Treat the name as a label, not a promise about the balance.
The withdrawal limit is a separate condition
A cashout cap sets the maximum amount you can withdraw from bonus winnings, even if your displayed balance is higher. No deposit bonuses almost always have some kind of cashout cap, so check for it separately from wagering. Completing the playthrough requirement does not necessarily mean you can withdraw every dollar shown in the account.
The amount and form of the cap depend on the offer’s terms. A specialist review has described some New Zealand no deposit offers as limiting withdrawals to the value of the bonus received, while also noting that some offers may have no withdrawal limit. Those are descriptions of particular offers, not a rule you can safely apply to a promotion with a similar name. Read the current terms for the offer you are considering and look for the exact maximum, how it is calculated and whether it applies to the bonus balance, winnings or both.
Also check whether the operator requires a deposit before allowing you to withdraw bonus winnings. Some offers may impose that condition. In that case, a no deposit bonus means you can receive the initial reward without depositing; it does not necessarily mean you can withdraw winnings without ever paying in. Do not make a deposit simply because a balance appears ready to cash out. First confirm that the requirement is stated in the terms and decide whether you are willing to meet it.
What a payment label can leave unclear
Where crypto is mentioned, check how the withdrawal itself must be made and whether the promotion ties eligibility to a particular payment method. A payment method accepted for one stage of an offer may not settle the other conditions. The terms need to explain whether you must use the same method for withdrawal, whether you must register a verified payment method and whether a deposit is required. If those details are unclear, the label does not fill the gap.
Combined Bonuses
Wagering requirements may stack if you claim multiple no-deposit bonuses simultaneously, meaning you must meet more than one set of conditions.
For any bonus format, look at the rules governing the balance after playthrough. A withdrawal cap can make a large displayed win much less meaningful, while a deposit condition can mean that withdrawing requires more than completing wagering. You should also check whether the bonus can be combined with another promotion: wagering requirements may stack when multiple no deposit bonuses are claimed, adding further play before a withdrawal is available.
Time limits matter because a promotion can expire before you have completed its conditions. Free spins and bonus cash may expire within five days or less, and some offers must be activated within 24 hours of account creation. A short expiry can pressure you to play quickly. That is a reason to read the rules before activating an offer, not to rush through them.
The same applies to limits on play. Bonus funds may be restricted to certain games and cannot be used on poker or table games. Bet sizes can also be restricted, including a maximum of $5 per bet. If the terms set a limit, exceeding it may lead to the bonus and winnings being confiscated immediately. A payment label or promotional name does not override those rules.
Before treating any balance as money you can take out, verify the wagering requirement, the withdrawal cap, any required deposit and the expiry conditions. These determine whether the reward can be used and withdrawn; the name attached to it does not.
A 100-Free-Spins Search Is Not a Promise of 100 Cashable Spins
A phrase pairing Slotbox with a 100-free-spin no-deposit code is not proof that such a promotion is available, current or open to New Zealand players. Even where an offer is advertised, the headline count tells you how many spins may be provided; it does not tell you what a win will be worth or whether you can withdraw it.
Read the rules for the specific promotion before treating the spins as a cash balance. A no-deposit free-spin win is commonly converted into bonus cash rather than paid out directly. A specialist review reports that these winnings are almost always converted and capped, with an average maximum win of around $10. That is a reported summary, not a promise about any particular offer. The terms may set a different cap, or make other conditions apply before any money can be withdrawn.
The value assigned to each spin can also be modest. A specialist review reports spin values in the range of $0.01 to $0.10 for New Zealand no-deposit offers. The number of spins alone therefore cannot tell you the potential value: the stake per spin and the rules governing winnings matter too. A promotion described with a large spin count may still produce only a small, restricted bonus balance.
Check whether the terms impose a separate withdrawal ceiling. No-deposit winnings may be capped even if the balance shown after play is higher; reported caps can fall in the NZ$20–NZ$50 range. The amount displayed in your account is not necessarily the amount available to cash out. Some offers also allow withdrawal of free-spin winnings only up to three times the initial win amount. That restriction can make a successful spin worth less than the account balance suggests.
- Free-spin winnings are commonly converted to bonus cash rather than paid directly
- Maximum wins on no-deposit spins are often capped, averaging around $10
- Spin values are typically modest, often ranging between $0.01 and $0.10
- Identity verification is frequently required within 24 hours to maintain eligibility
Verification can be another condition, not a formality to leave until later. Some free-spin offers require you to verify your phone number, email address and identity documents within 24 hours. If you miss that deadline, the offer or its winnings may no longer qualify. The requirement can also mean that a bonus balance is not immediately withdrawable, even after you have met the play-through conditions.
Look for the exact wording on conversion, maximum winnings, withdrawal limits and verification. If the terms say winnings become bonus cash, establish whether that balance has its own wagering requirement and expiry. Do not assume that a free spin is equivalent to cash, or that every win shown on screen can be withdrawn.
The practical test is not whether a promotion advertises 100 spins. It is whether its written conditions explain what happens to the winnings and whether you can meet those conditions without rushing. If the offer’s identity, limits or deadlines are unclear, the headline figure cannot fill in the gaps.
Before You Chase a Slot-Wins No-Deposit Offer
A no-deposit bonus can look simple until you try to turn a win into a withdrawal. Before playing, check the full terms attached to the offer, not just the headline. The restrictions can determine which pokies count, how much you may stake and whether any winnings remain eligible for cashout.
Start with the game list. Bonus funds may be restricted to selected pokies and may not be used on poker or table games. A game appearing in the casino’s lobby does not mean it qualifies. If you play outside the permitted selection, the result may not count toward the bonus conditions.
Next, check the maximum stake allowed while bonus funds are active. An offer may set a limit such as $5 per bet. Exceeding the stated limit can invalidate the bonus and its winnings; the casino may confiscate them immediately. That can apply even if the larger bet was accidental, so do not assume the account balance will be protected once a win has appeared.
The cashout limit deserves equal attention. No-deposit winnings are almost always subject to a cap, and a displayed balance is not necessarily the amount you can withdraw. Treat the cap as a ceiling on eligible cashout, not as evidence that the bonus offers a realistic route to significant money. A large-looking win can still be reduced by the offer’s withdrawal terms.
Check the deadline as well. Some offers expire within five days or less, and free spins or bonus cash may need to be used before then. A short expiry can push you to play quickly, which is a poor reason to stake money or rush through terms. Some promotions must also be activated within 24 hours of account creation. If a code is required and you forget to enter it during signup, you may miss the free spins or cash entirely.
Verification can add another deadline. Some free-spin offers require phone and email confirmation plus document upload within 24 hours. Other terms may limit withdrawal of free-spin winnings to three times the initial win amount. Read these conditions before you start, rather than discovering them after a balance has built up.
Also check whether a deposit is required before bonus winnings can be withdrawn. “No deposit” can describe how the bonus is granted; it does not necessarily mean you can cash out without later meeting a payment condition. Wagering requirements matter too: above 50x, converting bonus winnings into withdrawable cash becomes difficult.
Finally, avoid stacking offers unless the terms clearly allow it. Wagering conditions can combine when bonuses are claimed together, making the amount of play required harder to track. Keep a copy of the rules that applied when you opted in. If the game, stake, deadline or withdrawal condition is unclear, pause before playing.
What is the difference between a no-deposit bonus and no-deposit free spins?
A no-deposit bonus is a reward you can claim without depositing; it may be bonus cash, free spins or a loyalty reward. Free spins give you a set number of promotional plays, often for a specific slot, rather than cash credit.
Can you keep what you win with no-deposit bonuses?
You may be able to withdraw winnings after meeting the wagering requirements and completing identity verification. Cashout limits are common, and free-spin winnings are often converted to bonus cash and capped.
What is a no-deposit bonus?
It is a promotional reward you can receive after signing up without making a deposit. It is often a small number of free spins or NZ$5–NZ$20 in credit, and the offer may have conditions.
Can I withdraw winnings from a no-deposit bonus?
Yes, but you generally need to meet the wagering requirements and verify your identity first. Winnings are often subject to a withdrawal limit, which may be capped at the bonus amount or another stated amount.
Can I claim more than one no-deposit bonus?
Yes, you may claim multiple offers, but their wagering requirements may stack, so you could need to play through more before withdrawing winnings.
Published by the Casinosbonusesinfo team.
